






|

An Overview of
Nevada's Eureka & Palisade
Railroad
Continued
The silver
panic of 1893 cemented the
fate of the "boom". Mark Requa, son of Isaac Requa, took over the
management in 1897. He sought out business in transporting everyday
goods for the entire region, rather than relying on only Eureka's
fading mines. The railroad was moderately successful. But moderate
success in a remote region does not satisfy faraway bondholders. In
1900, receivership followed default, but a group led by Mark Requa was
able to wrest the control from competing interests. Requa became
bondholder for the trustees. It was now the Eureka & Palisade Railway.
A breakdown idles the
crew. The obscured smokebox
front may belong to No. 5, the "Palisade", an 1875 Baldwin product. The
second person from the left is Bill Hawkins, who would still be working
for the railroad as a conductor at its end in 1938.
Used by permission Railfan & Railroad Magazine
Somewhat ironically, a
little time
later in 1905, the newly formed Richmond-Eureka was the source of yet
another mining boom. The Richmond and Eureka Consolidated operations
had been joined, being purchased by the U.S. Smelting &
Refining Co. The mines resumed active development and began shipping
large quantities of ore for smelting in Utah. Revenues increased, and
ore hauling again assumed the majority of the railroad's business.
Hauling for the Richmond-Eureka mine amounted to seventy-five per cent
of the railroad's revenue. To the north, smaller operations were
attempting to resume mining. At both Delmas and Mineral Hill mining of
lower grade ore was being accomplished. The Eureka & Palisade
was hauling ore from all along its line again.
The
boom was short lived, however.
The year 1910 brought months of rain and disasterous floods. Much
railroad property was damaged. Locomotives were derailed or stranded,
track was washed out, the destruction was general. Track that was not
washed out was damaged by standing water eroding the roadbed. The shops
at Palisade were flooded. The line was decimated. Requa estimated that
it would take one hundred fifty thousand dollars to rebuild the
railroad. Most expected the end had come.
This
expectation was in error. Much
like the cat with nine lives, there was to be more to this remote
little line. The Richmond-Eureka Mining Co. forced forclosure on the
railroad and tried to purchase it. George Whittell, a Lake Tahoe lumber
magnate and majority bondholder, exercized an option to bid and
purchased the road for eighty-six thousand dollars, outbidding the
mining company. Thus was formed the Eureka Nevada Railway. Service was
restarted in May 1912. The run from Palisade to Eureka had stretched to
over seven hours under this new regime. But the railroad was running
again.
A problem for the mining
interests
was the high rate charged by the Eureka Nevada Railway. The rate
charged was $20 per ton for hauling the ore. Furthermore, as of late
September 1916, the Utah smelters in Murray and Midvale had more ore
than they could process and the Eureka mines were forced to shut down
operations. They were ready for operation and could commence operations
within 24 hours, if needed.
The limited
capacity of the smelters,
along with continuing disputes with the reorganized mining company over
freight rates, left the mines closed for two years. This period was
marked by lawsuits with seemingly a large percentage of the area's
businesses. This was definitely a litigious bunch. They fought with the
mines, the Southern Pacific, and for good measure, the Western Pacific.
And they usually won. In 1917 the railroad, led by its feisty general
manager, John E. Sexton, took on the Post Office Department. It seems
that the Post Office was slow to pay for services rendered. Using
leverage all out of proprtion to the reality of the situation, the
railroad was able to get payments rolling in on time.
While
Sexton could beat the Federal
government, he failed with the locals. It seems that in 1918, John
Sexton became alarmed at the recreation made available to his workers
in Eureka. He threatened the Liquor Board with cessation of service to
Eureka if liquor sales and houses of ill-repute were not eliminated.
His bluster caused absolutely no reaction among local officials and it
is presumed his workers continued to be led astray.

Builders' Photo of Eureka
Nevada locomotive Number 12.
Vulcan Iron Works, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. March 1923.
Small mining surges in the twenties
helped the road stumble along. Through shrewd management, it was even
returning a profit. This is not something other narrow gauge railroads
could boast. This even continued into the Great Depression. However,
maintenance was being deferred, track was deteriorating, and the small
railroad was slowly dying. The mining was now almost all lead, not
silver. Finally even the price of this metal became too low to
economically extract. Highways were eating into the business.
Eureka
Nevada No.10 waiting to leave Palisade depot,
1936. Linwood Moody Photo
Permission of Railfan & Railroad Magazine
During the last years
of operation,
the railroad was affectionately known as "The Dinkey." According to
Charlene Slagowski, in Nevada Towns & Tales,
the crews would often slow or stop the train for some impromptu duck or
sagehen hunting. Each ranch also had individual mail pickup by means of
homemade willow hoops. The mail would be fastened to this hoop with a
clothes pin and the conductor would grasp the hoop, take the mail and
toss the hoop back to the person proffering it. A small railroad that
had left endearing memories to those inhabiting the sparsely populated
territory it served was nearing the end of its usefullness.

Eureka Nevada
locomotive Number 10 pulls a freight
beside Pine Creek in 1936, two years before the demise of the former
Eureka & Palisade Railroad. This was the second Number 10,
bought from the Uintah Railroad in Colorado. Note the railfans beside
the creek. Moody
Railroad Photos
The
last steam train was run from Palisade on Saturday
July 2, 1938 with a crew consisting of the Hawkins clan, Conductor
Bill, Engineer Ray, Fireman Ted and Brakeman Nat. Sunday they brought
the train back from Eureka and parked the last of the steamers running
in revenue for good. A gasoline powered
railbus was used for service until the final day of operations.
Gone were the days of the highly polished and well oiled steam
locomotives. They sat quietly in the enginehouse, unused. The railroad
was abandoned September 21, 1938.
Engine 10 was used in
the dismantling operations later that year and the final rails were
pulled in the summer of 1939. That was the quiet end to another narrow
gauge railroad that had lasted long after anyone would have thought it
either possible or profitable. The mountains and the desert reclaimed
their own. Not many traces are left of this little railroad that made a
real difference long ago.
Eureka
Nevada No. 7, built by Porter in 1915, sits
forlornly on the dead line in
1938. This, and it's sister locos were certainly not the elegant little engines that originally ran on this railroad. Moody Railroad Photos
Eureka
& Palisade Resources
Carter, William. Ghost Towns of the
West. Menlo Park, California: Lane Publishing
Company, 1978.
Curtis, Joseph S. U.S. Geological
Survey, 4th Annual Report: Mining Geology of the Eureka District.
Washington: Government Printing Office, 1883.
Doten, Alfred. The Journals of
Alfred Doten. Edited by Walter Van Tilburg Clark. 3
vols. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1973.
Drury, Wells. An Editor on the
Comstock Lode. New York: Farrar & Rinehart,
1936.
Emmons, William H. A Reconnaissance
of Some Mining Camps in Elko, Lander, and Eureka Counties, Nevada.
Washington: Government Printing Office, 1910.
Hillen, A. G. "Review of Conditions
in the Eureka Mining District, Nevada," Mining
and Engineering World. No. 14, Vol. 45, September 30, 1916.
Kneiss, Gilbert H. Bonanza Railroads.
Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1963.
Moody, Linwood W. "End of Track,"
Moody's"
March, 1941.
Myrick, David F. Railroads of Nevada
and Eastern California. Berkeley: Howell-North
Books, 1962.
Paher, Stanley W. Nevada Ghost Towns
& Mining Camps. Berkeley: Howell-North
Books, April 1973.
Toll, David W. The Compleat Nevada
Traveler. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1976.
Tufford, Garrie L. "William Mason's
ONWARD," Western Railroader
(Fall 1998).
Vanderburg, William O. Mines of
Lander and Eureka Counties. Las Vegas: Nevada
Publications, 1988.
Watkins, T. H. Gold and Silver in
the West. New York: Bonanza Books, 1971.
______. History of Nevada.
Edited by Myron Angel. Oakland: Thompson & West, 1881.
______. Nevada State Historical
Society Papers, Vol. V, 1925-1926. Edited by Jeanne
Elizabeth Wier. Reno: Nevada State Historical Society, 1926.
______. Nevada Towns & Tales.
Edited by Stanley W. Paher. 2 vols. Las Vegas: Nevada Publications,
1981.
The files of Eureka Daily Sentinel
Website, "Howard Hickson's Histories"
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